Dental cleaning is an important preventive dental procedure that helps maintain healthy teeth and gums. During a professional dental cleaning, a dentist or dental hygienist removes plaque, tartar, and stains that accumulate on teeth over time. Even with daily brushing and flossing, some areas of the mouth are difficult to clean thoroughly, making professional cleanings essential for maintaining good oral health.

The procedure usually includes scaling and polishing. Scaling involves removing hardened plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and along the gum line using specialized dental instruments. Tartar buildup can lead to gum inflammation and periodontal disease if it is not removed regularly. After scaling, the teeth are polished using a special paste that helps smooth the tooth surfaces and remove minor stains.